Summer to plant black fungus mushroom cultivation ations purchase city

First, make Bed convenient water, irrigation can row place, preferably lined ground, try to avoid the beach, the north-south or downslope as shallow furrow bed. Furrow bed length, width and local conditions, generally 1.1 to 1.5 meters wide, 20 cm deep furrow ridge (job Road) from 60 to 70 cm. Qimian permeable to water again, and then sprayed 500 times thiophanate-methyl and trichlorfon insecticide sterilization, best shop bags in Qimian stretch of ridge covered with old film, in order to avoid watering, rain, when exposing curtain ear piece splashed sediment. Second, tie the bag mycelium covered with bags or just about to grow to the bag bottom (from the bottom of the bag 1 to 2 cm), the use of plastic rope fastened to the lower part of the collar, remove the collar, put the bag back killed the nest. Jundai evident in the hole, but also directly to the semi-circle over the bag twist inoculation plug hole. Third, notched 0.1% g mold king or potassium permanganate solution disinfection Jundai surface and then inverted notched the ear. When cut mouth, Jundai bottom (cuff at) left 4 cm, 2 cm at the top left. Surgical knife with a blade or "V" shaped mouth at an angle of 45 ° ~ 60 °, the side length of 2 cm, depth 0.5 cm, cut bag 3 layers, each 4 to 5, arranged in a triangle, with the bed vertical . Noted: ① must be transported to the ear Jundai bed, side bar (Wo) port side notched, side cover curtain to prevent cut mouth dried mycelium formed aging film, hindering primordia; ② to the feed bags close to the mouth of the cut, not in the light, temperature, wind, rain designated port, and do not separate the bag, folds, bacterial contamination of the (heavy pollution Jundai fish out another plot out ears) bags primordia of the inside and no mycelium is formed at notched. Fourth, put the bag mouth of the bag mown, focus first reminder ear: Jundai plot closely spaced intervals within the catalyst bed ear, bags from 2 to 3 cm, pouring enough water in advance, covered with sterile wet straws (grams mycophenolic King or thiophanate-methyl 1000 times soak control the net water) and a plastic film (or with a small shed) urge ear 7 to 10 days, when the black primordia shut draw lines, jagged best primordia differentiation ear bud-shaped curve when opened in the morning and light the straw mat, evacuate the ear; Jundai spacing 10 cm, per square meter can put 20 to 25 bags. Edible hundred dot com: http: //www.junbaike.com/ mushroom buy City: http: //mogou.junbaike.com/ Information: http: //www.junbaike.com/news/ Cuisines: http: // www .junbaike.com / food / Forum: http: //bbs.junbaike.com/ Fifth, the ear administration (first crop ears) (1) original (ear) group formation period (7-10 days): the centralized urge ear period. From the mouth to form coral draw black lines, to keep the bed during a humidity of 80% to 90%, temperature 15 ~ 25 ℃, to 18 ~ 23 ℃ best. Every 2 to 3 days, windless morning and evening when the plastic film off, shaking off the accumulated water droplets, supplemented by short-term ventilation, as long as the temperature does not exceed 25 ℃, no daily ventilation. (2) fruiting body differentiation stage (5-7 days): the ear bud stage. Coral-like original (ear) base grow to 2 to 3 cm (large almond), beginning out of a small ear piece. Management basically the same primordial period. After sub-bed, keep the bed, straws moist. Temperature is not enough, you can spray water to straws, making curtains not dripping wet, avoid spraying directly to Jundai, because young ear buds swell absorbing too much can make cells rupture, leading to infection. Bed temperature below 18 ℃, stamped film warming; bed temperature exceeds 25 ℃, covered with a layer straws cool shade moisture. Primordia grow to be 1 to 1.5 cm, due to increase ventilation rate of 1 to 2 hours each time interval of 2 to 3 days. Straw mat can be rolled up at both ends in the morning and evening, enhanced ventilation from the side of the bed. Thick straws or even a cloudy day, morning and evening air and light can reveal straws. (3) fruiting body growing season (7 to 10 days): from opening piece to the fruiting body maturity. During this period the ear buds grow faster, a few days later grow into irregular wavy ear piece, a "comb", "daisy" shaped ear Cong. This period of maintaining the bed temperature 15 ~ 25 ℃, humidity of 90% to 100%. With grew tabs should gradually increase the amount of water and ventilation - Great humidity, large ventilation is the key to the black fungus grown rapidly. On water management, should follow the "long dry mycelium, wet long ears" of the law, a "dry as wet" management methods: plot Bed humidity during the day, evening and early morning spray mention wet, it appeared wet and dry Alternately, conducive to the normal growth of the fungus. Straws evening off, spray a fog, covered with straws; straws again the next morning to a water spray. Sunny, hot days much spray, cloudy, cold days less spraying; bed temperature exceeds 26 ℃, it should increase the number of straws with water cooling. Sixth, when fully developed ear piece, thin and soft edge wrinkling, color slowed, ears shrink, or ventral part of the ear piece a white powder (spores) of Ear, a timely harvest. Late harvest yield and quality, when the temperature and humidity can also lead to ear flow. Ear previous stop water 1 to 2 days, yer straws, let direct sunlight, so that the ear piece slightly dry until the next day morning dew water dry and then harvest. Best choice in sunny harvest, in order to facilitate drying ears. When taken in one hand Jundai, a finger along the edge of the ear piece is inserted ears, even group pulled out, cut with scissors root zone media, such as sediment on the ear piece, to wash. After drying booth seats (or sand network) in exposure, 2 days after the dry, moisture-proof plastic bag and closing the sale of optical storage. Note the boxing ears, stream ear, ear rot, fungus alone is not open sheet bagging storage. Seven, the second crop management methods of cultivation and management good ear, can be taken 3 crop ear. Mining will complete crop ear bed clean, mold Wang grams poison elimination again; dry bed, straws; remove the Jundai ears, dry (avoid glare noon) one day, and then covered with straws , 7 to 10 days without water with bacteria. Then, fill the bed, according to the first crop straws ...... disinfection method for managing the ear. When 2,3 stubble ear, due to the potential for good as the first crop ear foot, lug slow growth, it is to reduce the number of water and water spray. When the ear piece growth was stagnant, to set off a straw mat and let the sun (avoid glare) ear pieces, dried bed, covered with straws, 2 to 5 days after spray (pay attention to ground spray, spray), lugs continue to grow. Note pouring water on irrigated, went ahead through, or affect the normal growth of the fungus. And can be combined with water, mushroom dressing Feng Su, triacontanol other nutritional solution.