Rice straw mushroom cultivation method

After the use of fermented rice straw chopping cultivate mushroom, fungus, mushrooms, mushroom, Ji mushrooms, mushroom Agaricus mushroom, etc., both higher economic returns, after which the medium can also be used to use high-quality organic fertilizer to field. First, the technical content 1, rice and wheat straw to rice and wheat straw crushed, mixed with water after a wet pile of 1 m -1.8 m diameter circular heap real pressed, fermented cover film three days -5 days. Fermented rice meal to maintain its moisture content is about 70%, pH of about 8. 2, the election both indoor and outdoor cultivation, need scaffolding shade outdoors, avoid direct sunlight. Before inoculation produced a 70 cm x 20 cm x 35 cm wooden mask, the first layer of the box fermented rice meal, after a real step, surrounded by a circle sprinkle edible mushroom species and bran; then, holes and a layer meal, sprinkle strains and bran. So a total of 4 layers of rice and wheat meal spread, sprinkle three strains and bran layer, the last layer meal spread too thin, to ensure ventilation. Generally each medium with 5 kg of rice and wheat meal -7.5 kg, 0.25 kg -0.38 kg of edible fungi and bran, and finally covered with a layer of plastic film. 3, hair bacterial culture during mycelial growth to meet the temperature, humidity and ventilation requirements. Temperature should be controlled at about 35 ℃, summer temperatures rise quickly, plus rice meal fever, easily lead to a medium temperature exceed 40 ℃, this time to removing film cooling. Media should be controlled at 70% moisture content, generally do not need water in order to avoid bacterial contamination. 4, can be harvested after fruiting mushrooms postharvest handling young to fully grow up. Generally taken three mushroom crop stubble -4, then the media can be used as high-quality organic manure back to the farm. Second, the operating points for the base material prepared rice and wheat straw piled store, pay attention to prevent rain and mildew. Fermented rice meal grip flexible, no musty, keep the temperature between 20 ℃ -40 ℃. Base pay attention to ventilation after the mycelium grows. After the mycelium covered, to the early, middle and late ventilation once. Temperature during fruiting growth should be maintained at 25 ℃ -28 ℃. Water can be sprayed around the bacteria brick ensure relative humidity maintained at 85% -95%, after the young grow mushrooms, such as bacteria small brick humidity, water can be sprayed to prevent the temperature difference is too big; appropriate to increase the light, in order to promote robust fruiting growth. Third, the suitable conditions to cultivate mushroom, north and south in spring, summer, autumn and both indoor and outdoor, winter should be the premise of ensuring the temperature in the room was.