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Five-leaf ivy quinquefolia aka five-leaf ivy, grape ivy families belong. Latin name: P.thomsoni Alias: quinquefolia, Climbing tiger. Large deciduous vine, with branching tendrils, tendrils top of a sucker. Leaves a lot of variation, usually broadly ovate, apex and more 3 crack, base cordate, margin coarsely toothed. Cymes, often born between spur top two leaves. Flowers small, yellow-green. Berry spherical, blue-black, is white. Flowering in June, fruiting in October. Located in northeast China to the South China provinces. Korea, Japan, too. Species are summarized ivy, grape Branch, about 15 species, distributed in North America and Asia, China has 10 kinds of production southwest to the east, where Climbing Tiger P.heterophylla (Bl.) Merr. Several species can be planted in the building next thing, one that covered the wall between the two years, both green, and avoid Yan Shu. Lianas, sucker-like tendrils cling on something else; Leaves alternate, simple finger-like fronds or leaves or splitting; flowers often bisexual, rarely polygamous, cymes, often 5 number; petals carried out, by piece off; lower faceplate missing; room ovary 2, every room has ovules 2; small berries, seeds 1-4 pieces. Distribution volume belongs Division Vitaceae world: 15 kinds; China: 10 kinds of ivy are cultivated there: Mosaic ivy (ivy Sichuan, Hubei, mosaic creeper) P.henryana, 4 sprigs prism; leaves five leaflets, leaf back purple, foliage often white spots; inflorescence narrow; fruit blue-black, often with three seeds; native to China, Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and Chongqing, have been the introduction abroad. Clover ivy (trefoil creeper) P.semicorodata (P.himalayana), tendril childhood top tip, micro curl, and then increases as the sucker; leaf with three leaflets; production Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hubei and Tibet, the students at an altitude of 500-3800m, Kunming common applications. Iso-leaf ivy (iso Ye Jin) P.dalzielii (P.heterophylla), plants glabrous; and single leaf with three leaflets, serrated leaves are thick; inflorescence much branched; production Henan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hubei , Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangdong and Chongqing, raw 200-3800m altitude and steep rock slopes, valley forest. Morphological characteristics deciduous woody vine. Old branches brown, young branches with purple, white pith. Tendrils and leaves opposite, top big sucker. Palmate, with five leaflets, leaflets oblong to pour long oval, apex acute, base cuneate, margin with big teeth, dark green foliage, dorsal and a bit of white hair. July-August flowering, inflorescence integrated conical. Berry spherical, blue-black, is white. Flowering in June, fruiting in October. Berry subglobose ,9-October mature, blue-black when ripe, with a white powder. Habits hi warm climate, there is a certain tolerance to cold; also resistant to heat, more resistant shade. Strong growth potential, but the climb force poor, often in the north winds scraped. Landscape Uses quinquefolia robust growth, rapidly adaptable, spring green, pleasant, the autumn leaves considerable color is the main material green garden wall. Ideal vertical green plants, which can cover the walls, rocks, after the autumn leaves turn red, to garden, rockery, building add color. Cultivation can be planted ivy leaves five breeding method, cuttings and layering propagation method. Sowing method: rub the seeds after harvest to peel the flesh, washed and dried after wet sand can be placed in cold storage - winter, insulation, moisture is conducive to germination, the following year, in mid-March to early spring open field planting, mulch , in early May to emergence, training 1-2 years to Chupu. Cutting method: early spring clipping vine 20-30cm, insert the open field seedbed, irrigation, kept moist, will soon be pumping vine survived, but also in summer and autumn, with softwood cuttings, leaves, shade water conservation, but also soon sprouted new branches, cuttings survived string high and wide application. Layering: wavy layering can be used in wet rainy weather be cloudless, the survival rate is high, the fall can be separated from transplanting, planting the following year. By cuttings, layering and seed propagation. Cuttings from the front to the rear leaves sprout can be. October seed, can winter planting, or next spring. Transplantation or colonization leaves on schedule. Five-leaf ivy usually cuttings proved seed propagation is also a good way, its up to 80% germination rate, seedling management is also more convenient. Reproductive process requires attention to the following matters: 1, sand seeds and germination. September when the berries were ripe when picked purple blue immediately after washing, dry, surface sterilized with 0.05% carbendazim solution, drained after stratification conducted wet sand storage. In early March the following year, with the 45C warm water soaking for two days, changing the water twice a day, and then a 2:1 ratio of wet sand mix seed, placed in sunny sheltered place, cover idiot, often a fine spray of water to keep moist. After about 20 days, until 20% of the seeds can be planted when the grin. 2 seeding. First fine Liping entire planting bed, drenched in water, sowing seeds and sand together in bed, seeding rate per square meter of 100 g. 1 cm thick overlying loose forest humus soil, small shed on the ride, covering polyethylene plastic film. 3, seedling management. After cotyledon, exposing the film on a sunny day to day and night cap, rainy day coverage throughout the day to raise the soil temperature to promote emergence and tidy, and the prevention of harm Scarab. In addition, regular watering to keep the soil moist. 4, transplanting and subsequent management. Three pieces of leaf to be launched after the election after a cloudy day or three p.m. to 1 × 1 foot density transplant. Poured immediately after planting clean manure (1:8) once. The rainy season, the water must not be too long. Two months later, the vines generally 60 cm long or more, then you can be the first topping, in order to prevent the vines entwined shading, and promotes thick rattan seedlings. Topping once a month, combined with auxiliary support. The above measures, the deciduous period, real average roughness of raw rattan seedlings up to 0.5 cm or more, you can Chupu planted. Five-leaf ivy cold and drought, hi damp environment. On the soil loose, extensive climate adaptability. Breeding methods are cuttings, layering, layering can be carried out in the spring, the old strains of rooting branches bend in the earth. In the second spring, cut off the mother, prior planting. Hardwood cuttings conducted in March-April, the period of hardwood cut 10-15 cm into the soil, water permeable enough to keep moist. Year students take softwood cuttings of new branches, in the summer. Five-leaf ivy strong vitality, and therefore breed easily survived. Seedling survival and growth year after planting can be transplanted. Plowing the soil when planting, enough basal maturity. When the seedlings grow to 1 meter long, the application lead wire, pull the rope to cling to things. In the growing season, topdressing fertilizer 2-3 times. And often do weeding tillage circumference, to avoid being flooded grass, and promote its robust growth. Five-leaf ivy afraid waterlogged, pay attention to prevent soil water. Five-leaf ivy-resistant trim in the growth process, Ke Yi love trim finishing doors and windows at the dendrite to keep clean, beautiful and convenient. Value Ging horizon, clouds aerial roots, such as the screen cover Cuiye times, autumn winter, the leaves turn red or yellow, very bright. Is one of the main vertical greening trees. Suitable for planting house with walls, fences, garden entrance, bridge stone Tu etc.. It sulfur dioxide and other harmful gases have a strong resistance, but also should make mining neighborhood green materials. Vine stems, roots are used medicinally. Maintenance points are five vertical green ivy leaves, as well as three-dimensional green plants to be applied, the five-leaf ivy reproduction, usually during the growing season using cuttings, layering and sowing methods propagation. According to five-leaf ivy easy rooting characteristics are gathered cuttings in the winter season, digging burial, which leaves a lot to multiply five ivy, from the performance of the project after proper planting period, the effect is more ideal. A pre-dug burial pits. Before winter, choose the leeward sunny place, digging burial pits, random length and width, but the depth to 100 cm or more in order to create the appropriate temperature (3 ℃ to 10 ℃), moist environment conducive to the completion of the cuttings take root during burial, germination. 2, cut ear into a bundle. After the end of October, select disease-thick branches, bottom, are gathered into a 20-25 cm long cuttings on with 3-5 buds, pay attention to the lower end of the notch at the base of buds 0.5 cm or less in order to Lee rooting cuttings and then press the polarity consistent with the principles, squatting flat base, ko bundles, the best count truss, so that subsequent operations. 3, buried casing. Cuttings are gathered into a bundle, the best day of the date of scissors into the burial pit. When buried, to pay attention to the polarity of the cuttings, be sure to make the base down, a bundle of cuttings can endure bundle bundle stacked upright, then at the top of the cuttings moist reply clean soil, about five centimeters thick, not to expose the top of cuttings . Later, according to gradually lower temperature changes, be graded casing, the minimum temperature in January before entering the arrival of its final cumulative overburden should be 50-70 cm thick. 4, suitable period of planting next spring. After five months of cuttings buried, to next spring between March and April, has been spontaneously give birth to a milky white buds and multiple roots. However, when exposed to an average ground temperature is still below the pit reservoir temperature, unfavorable root growth, combined with the average last frost date has not spent unfavorable breast buds see the light turns green, it is not partial early planting period, otherwise they will be low action dead roots back to the bud phenomenon occurring adverse survival, specifically to ground to late April to early May the most affordable. Of course, proper planting period, reduce intermediate delay, as far as possible with the check with the plant, not Sunzhe breast buds, white roots, and timely watering after transplanting, etc., can not be ignored. This month after transplanting, you will see the faction vine leaf green stretch, then settle to develop considerable. 5, five-leaf ivy adaptability, both cold (can be exposed to winter in the Northeast China), and heat (in Guangdong also grow well). Five-leaf ivy poor resistance, drought, shade, strong resistance, relatively extensive cultivation and management. Reorganizing the litter after the winter, early spring subjected to thin fat, can promote flourish. Nanjing is a continental climate areas should planted in the north and east walls of the base, tilt toward cling planting material. To prevent premature baldness vine base and favorable adsorption, should multi-line re-cut. 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